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Help users understand the purpose of each link from the link text alone when viewed on a mobile device.

11. Labels and instructions

Ensure that labels or instructions are provided to mobile users and mobile screen reader users when content requires user input.

12. Operating touch screens

Provide users with the ability to operate touchscreens with one finger and reduced gestures.

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Gesture

Action

Touch/single tap

Select and read the element

Double-tap

Activate the selected element

Swipe-right

Move to the next the element

Swipe-left

Move to the previous the element

Swipe up or down

On an adjustable element like a slider, this increments or decrements the value. In text view, this moves the insertion point backwards or forwards.

Double press: with one finger, perform a double tap. During the second tap, continue to hold your finger against the screen.

Drag the selected item

Two-finger tap

Pause/resume reading

Two-finger swipe up

Read all accessible items from the top of the screen

Two-finger swipe down

Read all accessible items from the current position

Two-finger pinch open/closed

Select/deselect text

Three-finger swipe up/down

Scroll screen up/down

Three-finger swipe left/right

Navigate to the next/previous page

Three-finger double tap (if zoom is enabled, this becomes a three-finger triple tap)

Toggle speech

Three-finger triple tap (if zoom is enabled, this becomes a three-finger quadruple tap)

Toggle screen curtain

Four-finger tap at the top or bottom of the screen

Select the first or last accessible element on the screen

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