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Visual Example

 

Compliant Example:

Non-Compliant Example:


Acceptance Criteria

Don’t place characters, such as dashes “-----” or parenthesis ”( )” in the placeholder.

Those characters will be announced by the screen reader as follows:

“dash, dash, dash, dash, dash” and “close parent, open parent”

Provide form instructions either above or below the form control.

As a screen reader and keyboard only user I should:

  • be provided with a form label

  • be able to use the TAB key on the keyboard to access the form control

  • be provided with a mechanism to initiate the change in page behavior, such as an “Update” , “Submit” or “Apply” button

As a screen reader user I should:

  • be able to explicitly associate the text label with the form control

When the form field has keyboard focus: 

  • the screen reader should announce the form label

When the form button has keyboard focus: 

  • the screen reader should announce the button label


Markup and Code

 

<form>
  <div>
	<label for="phone-number">Phone Number</label>
	<input id="phone-number" type="text" aria-describedby="phoneinstructions">
	<p id="phoneinstructions">Enter your 10 digit phone number including area code.</p>
  </div>   
</form>

View markup on github

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