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Web Server Setup for Linux

Introduction
------------

We are unsing centos.

  1. uname -a
    Linux sfmaps_web 2.6.18.8-xenU #1 SMP Mon Aug 18 14:00:41 PDT 2008 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

The following must be installed for everything to work properly.

  • python 2,5,4
  • mod_wsgi 2.5
  • psycopg2 2.0.12
  • django
  • geos
  • proj4
  • gdal
    The following will assist you to reconstruct this environment on linux.
    Your actual mileage may vary.

It is important that at every step you specify the right versions.
Since you may have 2 version of python, its very easy to get a python component wrong.
Not that this ever happened to me.
For example, when installing mod_wsgi, if you do not explicitly specify the
right version, the default version will be used. This may cause problems
that are difficult to trouble shoot.

System Administration Essentials
--------------------------------
You will need a moderate amount of unix foo (fu) to do this.
If you are a real unix sys-admin, skip this section.

At many points through out this installation, you may see something to this effect:

Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/lib64/httpd/modules
(...and some additional text)

When you do, you must add the directory to the dynamic linker run-time bindings.

  1. echo '/usr/lib64/httpd/modules' >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local-lib.conf
  2. ldconfig

Generally, building software from source follows the following pattern.
Create and cd to a consistent location where you do your builds.

  1. mkdir ~/builds
  2. cd ~/builds
    Download and unpackage the source.
  3. wget http://initd.org/pub/software/psycopg/psycopg2-2.0.12.tar.gz
  4. tar xvfz psycopg2-2.0.12.tar.gz
    Change to the directory that contains the source.
  5. cd psycopg2-2.0.12
    And build the software:
  6. ./configure
  7. ./make
    Install the software.
    You must have elevated privileges to install.
  8. sudo make install

In real life, there are usually variations to the above pattern,
sometimes significant variations.

Preliminaries
-------------
Install development packages for apache httpd

  1. sudo yum install apr-devel.x86_64
  2. sudo yum install httpd-dev.x86_64
  3. sudo yum install glibc-common
  4. sudo yum install zlib-devel.x86_64

PYTHON2.5
---------http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.5.4/Python-2.5.4.tgz

Compile and install 2.5.4 along side what ever python version is already installed.
Using "altinstall" allows mutliple versions to be installed.
When using "altinstall" note that you must type "python2.5" and not "python" to get
the right version. Enable 4 byte unicode so it plays nice with psycopg2.

Build

  1. ./configure --enable-unicode=ucs4
  2. make
  3. sudo make altinstall

Test

  1. python2.5
    Python 2.5.4 (r254 :67916, Aug 25 2009, 10:11:25)
    GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44) on linux2
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>>

Linkshttp://effbot.org/pyfaq/when-importing-module-x-why-do-i-get-undefined-symbol-pyunicodeucs2.htmhttp://www.fishandcross.com/blog/?p=610

MOD_WSGI
--------http://modwsgi.googlecode.com/files/mod_wsgi-2.5.tar.gz

This is the software that allows python to run on httpd.
It is supposed to a fast, solid, production python "application server".
Make sure you install the apache httpd dev libs first.
Be very sure that you tell configure to use the right version of python...
not that this caused me any trouble.

  1. ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/sbin/apxs --with-python=/usr/local/bin/python2.5
  2. make
  3. sudo make install

Linkshttp://code.google.com/p/modwsgi/

PSYCOPG2
--------http://initd.org/psycopg/tarballs/PSYCOPG-2-0/psycopg2-2.0.12.tar.gz

This is the python database driver for postgresql.

First you must install some postgres development packages.

  1. sudo yum install postgresql-devel.x86_64
    Note the location of the pg configuration program...
  2. find / -name pg_config

Inside the psycopg2 package, you'll need to find and edit setup.cfg
so that its knows the location of pg_config.

Run the install.

  1. sudo python2.5 setup.py install
    Take great care here to use the right version of python.
    Note that this was ever an issue for me.

linkshttp://initd.org/

GEOS

http://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.1.1.tar.bz2

preliminary

  1. yum install gcc-c++

install

  1. ./configure
  2. ./make
  3. sudo ./make install

linkshttp://geodjango.org/docs/install.html

PROJ.4
------
A bit unusual; follow these instructions:
http://geodjango.org/docs/install.html#proj4

linkshttp://geodjango.org/docs/install.html

GDAL

http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/gdal-1.6.2.tar.gz

Without GDAL, geodjango wfs does not work.
We build without the gdal python bindings because geodjango has its own.
The install is bog standard; make takes a good while.

  1. ./configure
  2. make
  3. sudo make install
    linkshttp://geodjango.org/docs/install.html

DJANGO
------
Since this is pure python, you can copy this into the python site-packages.
Or install as you see fit.

  1. sudo python2.5 setup.py install
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